Persian Rug Qom 200×135 cm Silk Hand-knotted

Ghom Persian Rug

Material and Craftsmanship

This Ghom Persian rug is hand-knotted and made from 100% silk. Pure silk defines both its tactile character and the appearance of its surface. The fibre is known for a soft feel and a natural sheen, allowing the pile to respond visibly to the light. Colours can therefore appear to change in depth or intensity as the viewing angle changes, while the drawn pattern remains the same.

The rug has a knot density of approximately 950,000 knots per square metre. A dense structure of this kind supports the rendering of fine lines and small floral details. In a hand-knotted rug, each element of the design is built into the knotting rather than printed onto a finished surface. The density is therefore closely connected with the precise appearance of the pattern described for this Ghom rug.

Its stated thickness is approximately 6 mm. This gives the rug a relatively low-profile construction in which the silk surface and the drawing remain clearly visible. The combination of pure silk, dense knotting and handmade production defines the workmanship of this individual piece. It is not a machine-made floor covering, but a Persian rug created by hand knotting.

Origin and Tradition

Ghom, also known as Qom, is one of Iran’s important centres of Persian carpet production. Rugs from the city are associated with carefully controlled drawing and precise workmanship. Silk has a particularly established role in the local tradition. Ghom does not describe one single fixed design; it refers to a regional weaving tradition that includes different compositions and combinations of materials.

Persian rugs are shaped by the relationship between design, colour, fibre and knotting. In Ghom, established ornamental ideas are combined with fine lines and close attention to structure. The making of a detailed rug requires the weaver to maintain the order of the motifs, distribute colour consistently and keep the outlines clean. Dense knotting allows smaller forms to be separated clearly. The craft is consequently visible not only in the surface image, but also in the way the image is constructed.

The Ghom tradition includes both silk and wool rugs. Silk is valued for its lustre, fine fibre and ability to present nuanced colour. Wool is also used in other Ghom rugs, but it is not the material of this rug, whose pile is specified as 100% silk. The designation Ghom identifies the Persian regional origin and weaving context, while the material description records the particular execution of this piece.

Persian weaving traditions are passed on through design systems and working methods. A drawn composition must be transferred into an ordered knot structure; colours have to be placed within the intended motifs, and the surface is built progressively by hand. Individual rugs may differ considerably in their detailed arrangement. Their connection with Ghom remains legible through the combination of fine knotting, ornamental drawing and the silk workmanship described for this rug.

The history of Ghom weaving is also a history of adapting traditional ideas to refined materials and detailed compositions. Floral arrangements, balanced fields and carefully organised borders can all be part of this wider tradition, although no single set of elements applies to every rug from the city. What can be stated for this piece is its Ghom origin, its Persian classification, its hand-knotted construction and its silk pile. These characteristics place it within the established craft context of Ghom.

Design and Pattern

The pattern of this rug is described as Oriental and floral. Floral motifs are therefore the defining visual category of the design. In Persian carpet art, flowers, leaves, tendrils and stylised plant forms may be arranged as ordered ornaments. Individual motifs can be linked into a continuous composition, allowing the surface to read as a unified field. Dense knotting supports the clear execution of small branches, contours and internal forms.

Floral Persian ornament is generally not intended as a literal botanical illustration. Plant forms are stylised, rhythmically repeated and adapted to a decorative arrangement. A flower or vine may become part of a recurring rapport, or motifs may be organised around a central structure or across an evenly balanced field. The precise solution depends on the individual design. For this rug, the relevant classification is the one given in the source: Oriental and floral.

Oriental pattern traditions often balance repetition with variation. Repeated shapes establish visual order, while differences in scale, direction or spacing divide the field and prevent it from appearing static. Lines can guide the eye through the ornament without creating a pictorial scene. A finely knotted surface makes such relationships easier to define, particularly when a floral composition contains many small details.

Silk affects the way the design is perceived because its surface reflects light. Colours may consequently look deeper, lighter or more subdued according to illumination and viewing direction. This is a general visual property of silk rugs and complements the floral drawing with a changing surface effect. The result can sit within a traditional interior while also working with a more contemporary setting, without losing the character of its Oriental pattern language.

Ghom design traditions bring decorative refinement together with concentrated detail work. Geometric organisation may support floral layouts through symmetry, recurring sections or clearly structured areas. That does not mean every Ghom rug contains identical devices. Rather, it explains how a floral rug from this tradition can combine flowing plant forms with a disciplined overall arrangement. The hand-knotted construction allows these relationships to be expressed through the placement of individual knots.

Special Features

The rug is described as new and in very good condition. Its listed practical properties include suitability for underfloor heating and the designation allergy-friendly. These details complement the information about its material, handmade construction and Oriental floral pattern, and describe how the rug can be used in a living space.

The source connects the high knot density and the use of pure silk with a durable construction. Silk gives the surface its characteristic sheen and soft feel. Care should nevertheless be gentle so that these properties remain intact. Regular vacuuming without a brush attachment is recommended for removing everyday dust without putting unnecessary strain on the silk pile.

Spills should be dabbed immediately with a damp cloth. Vigorous rubbing and unsuitable cleaning agents can affect the surface and its sheen. A professional carpet cleaner is recommended when a more thorough treatment is needed. The rug is both a decorative one-off piece and suitable for the stated use in rooms with underfloor heating.

FAQ

How should I care for my hand-knotted Ghom Persian rug?

Vacuum the rug regularly without using a brush attachment. This removes dust and loose dirt while avoiding unnecessary stress on the silk surface. If something is spilled, dab the area promptly with a damp cloth rather than rubbing it. Do not apply unsuitable chemicals, because silk can be sensitive to incorrect cleaning and may lose its sheen. When deeper treatment is required, have the rug cleaned by a specialist. Professional cleaning helps preserve the surface, lustre and condition of the hand-knotted rug.

Is the rug suitable for underfloor heating?

Yes. This hand-knotted Ghom Persian rug can be used in rooms with underfloor heating. Silk has good thermal conductivity and is described here as suitable for this application. The rug should not, however, be exposed to strong direct heat for extended periods. Careful operation of the heating system, together with gentle routine maintenance, supports the preservation of the silk surface.

Can silk rugs cause particular allergies?

Silk rugs are generally considered hypoallergenic and do not cause allergies for most people. This rug is described as allergy-friendly. Sensitive users should still be aware that silk can react adversely to certain chemicals and may lose its lustre if it is cleaned incorrectly. Regular airing and professional cleaning can help remove potential allergens. Anyone with an individual allergy or a specific health concern should also seek medical advice.